Treatments
Type 1 Diabetes
Insulin therapy is essential, delivered through injections or insulin pumps. Patients should monitor blood glucose levels, adhere to a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and receive diabetes education.
Type 2 Diabetes
Treatment includes lifestyle changes, oral medications (e.g., metformin), and, if needed, insulin therapy. Regular monitoring, weight management, and education on diet and exercise are crucial.
Hypothyroidism
Levothyroxine, a synthetic thyroid hormone, is the main treatment. Patients should take it as prescribed to restore thyroid hormone levels. Regular monitoring and a balanced lifestyle are integral to management.
Hyperthyroidism
Treatment options include antithyroid medications (e.g., methimazole), radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery (thyroidectomy). Beta-blockers may be used to alleviate symptoms. Regular monitoring is vital.
